The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 6
When the king’s trusted retainer saw his master’s deep sorrow he confessed to him that he had spared the lives of the queen and the princes, and had only burned a sheep and two lambs, and had kept the queen and her children hidden in the palace for three years, but had sent her out into the wild forest just when the king was expected home.
Who acts: trusted retainer, king, master · What happens: trust, see, confess, spare, burn, keep · To what, where: deep sorrow, treachery, lives, sheep, queen, children
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trusted retainer, king, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 retainer | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 king | case |
| 5 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 retainer | amod |
| 6 | retainer | retainer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 confessed | advcl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 master | nmod:poss |
| 9 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sorrow | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 master | case |
| 11 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sorrow | amod |
| 12 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 confessed | nsubj |
| 14 | confessed | confess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 confessed | obl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 spared | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 spared | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 spared | aux |
| 20 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 confessed | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 lives | det |
| 22 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 spared | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 queen | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 queen | det |
| 25 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lives | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 princes | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 princes | det |
| 28 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 lives | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 burned | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 burned | cc |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 burned | aux |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 burned | advmod |
| 33 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 confessed | parataxis |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 sheep | det |
| 35 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 burned | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 lambs | cc |
| 37 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 lambs | nummod |
| 38 | lambs | lamb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 burned | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 kept | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 kept | cc |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 kept | aux |
| 42 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 confessed | parataxis |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 queen | det |
| 44 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 kept | obj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 children | cc |
| 46 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 children | nmod:poss |
| 47 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 queen | conj |
| 48 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 children | acl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 palace | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 palace | det |
| 51 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 hidden | obl |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 years | case |
| 53 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 years | nummod |
| 54 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 hidden | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 sent | punct |
| 56 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 sent | cc |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 sent | aux |
| 58 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 confessed | conj |
| 59 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 sent | obj |
| 60 | out | out | ADP | _ | 58 sent | compound:prt |
| 61 | into | into | ADP | _ | 64 forest | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 forest | det |
| 63 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 forest | amod |
| 64 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 sent | obl |
| 65 | just | just | ADV | _ | 70 expected | advmod |
| 66 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 70 expected | mark |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 king | det |
| 68 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 69 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 expected | aux:pass |
| 70 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 sent | advcl |
| 71 | home | home | ADV | _ | 70 expected | advmod |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 confessed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | see | past | the king's trusted retainer | king's master's deep sorrow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sorrow=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | confess | past | king | treachery | vn confess-37.10 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | spare | past · perfect | king | the lives of the queen and the princes | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent life=Asset | ||||
| 5 | burn | past · perfect | a sheep | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme | |||||
| 6 | keep | past · perfect | the queen and retainer's children | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Theme | |||||
| 7 | hide | participle | retainer's children not said here | the palace | year | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in palace=Location | |||
| 8 | send out | past · perfect | king not said here | retainer | the wild forest | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 9 | expect | past · passive | the king | home property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 10 | sorrow | king's master | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/34/6/