The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 7
When the king heard this his sorrow was lessened, and he said that he would wander out into the forest and search for his wife and children.
Who acts: king · What happens: hear, lessen, say, wander out, search, sorrow · To what, where: sorrow, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 sorrow | det |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sorrow | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lessened | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lessened | aux:pass |
| 9 | lessened | lessen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 heard | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 wander | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wander | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 wander | aux |
| 17 | wander | wander | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 17 wander | advmod |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 forest | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 forest | det |
| 21 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wander | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 search | cc |
| 23 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 wander | conj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 wife | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 wife | nmod:poss |
| 26 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 search | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 children | cc |
| 28 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 wife | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the king | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | lessen | past · passive | king's sorrow | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | wander out | would | king | the forest | out property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into forest=Destination | |||
| 5 | search | infinitive | king not said here | for king's wife and children | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for wife=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sorrow | king | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/34/7/