The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 72
The rabbit did as he was told, and threw the little hare into the fire; but no sooner did the little hare begin to feel the heat of the flames than he took some green bay leaves he had plucked for the purpose and held them in the middle of the fire, where they crackled and made a great noise.
Who acts: rabbit, green bay, flames · What happens: tell, throw, begin, feel, take, leave · To what, where: rabbit, little hare, fire, heat, flames, middle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rabbit, green bay, flames), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rabbit | det |
| 2 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 begin | aux |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 told | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | aux:pass |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 did | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 threw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 threw | cc |
| 10 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hare | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hare | amod |
| 13 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 threw | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 fire | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fire | det |
| 16 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 threw | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 did | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 did | cc |
| 19 | no | no | ADV | _ | 20 sooner | advmod |
| 20 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 did | advmod |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 begin | aux |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 hare | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hare | amod |
| 24 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 did | obj |
| 25 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 feel | mark |
| 27 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 begin | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 heat | det |
| 29 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 feel | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 flames | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 flames | det |
| 32 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 heat | nmod |
| 33 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 35 took | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 took | nsubj |
| 35 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 feel | advcl |
| 36 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 bay | det |
| 37 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 bay | amod |
| 38 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 leaves | nsubj |
| 39 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 took | ccomp |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 plucked | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 plucked | aux |
| 42 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 leaves | ccomp |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 purpose | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 purpose | det |
| 45 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 plucked | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 held | cc |
| 47 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 plucked | conj |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 held | obj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 middle | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 middle | det |
| 51 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 held | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 fire | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 fire | det |
| 54 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 middle | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 crackled | punct |
| 56 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 58 crackled | advmod |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 crackled | nsubj |
| 58 | crackled | crackle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 fire | acl:relcl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 made | cc |
| 60 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 crackled | conj |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 noise | det |
| 62 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 noise | amod |
| 63 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 made | obj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 begin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | rabbit | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | throw | past | the little hare | into the fire result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer hare=Theme into fire=Result | ||||
| 3 | begin | past · do-support | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | feel | to-infinitive | the heat of the flames | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | |||||
| 5 | take | past | rabbit | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 6 | leave | present | some green bay | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | pluck | past · perfect | rabbit | for the purpose | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for purpose=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | hold | past | rabbit not said here | flames = flame | the middle of the fire | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme in middle=Location | |||
| 9 | crackle | past | flames = flame | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | make | past | flames = flame not said here | a great noise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | ||||
| 11 | heat | the flames | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/35/72/