The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 71
When it was burning brightly the little hare said to the rabbit, ‘Rabbit, my friend, throw me into the fire, and when you hear my fur crackling, and I call “Itchi, Itchi,” then be quick and pull me out.’
Who acts: hole, you, fur, I · What happens: burn, say, throw, hear, crackle, call · To what, where: little hare, rabbit, me, fire, fur · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hole, you, fur, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 burning | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 burning | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 burning | aux |
| 4 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 throw | advcl |
| 5 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 4 burning | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hare | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hare | amod |
| 8 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 burning | obj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 hare | acl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 rabbit | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rabbit | det |
| 12 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Rabbit | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Rabbit | punct |
| 15 | Rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rabbit | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 friend | punct |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 friend | nmod:poss |
| 18 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rabbit | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 burning | punct |
| 20 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 throw | obj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 fire | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fire | det |
| 24 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 throw | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 quick | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 quick | cc |
| 27 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 29 hear | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 hear | nsubj |
| 29 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 quick | advcl |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 fur | nmod:poss |
| 31 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hear | obj |
| 32 | crackling | crackle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 hear | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 call | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 call | cc |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 call | nsubj |
| 36 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 hear | conj |
| 37 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 Itchi | punct |
| 38 | Itchi | Itchi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 call | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Itchi | punct |
| 40 | Itchi | Itchi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Itchi | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Itchi | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 Itchi | punct |
| 43 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 quick | advmod |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 quick | cop |
| 45 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 throw | parataxis |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 pull | cc |
| 47 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 quick | conj |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 pull | obj |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 pull | compound:prt |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 throw | punct |
| 51 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 throw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past · progressive | hole | the little hare | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hare=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | participle | the little hare not said here | the rabbit and Rabbit and my friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to rabbit=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | throw | imperative | you not said here | me | into the fire result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer i=Theme into fire=Result | |||
| 4 | hear | present | you | my fur | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | crackle | gerund | my fur not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | call | present | I | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | infinitive | then | quick property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | pull out | infinitive | me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/35/71/