The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 64
But the old man, who was much troubled, declared she was a bad, hard-hearted woman, to have behaved so to a poor harmless bird; then he left the house, and went into the forest to seek for his pet.
Who acts: old man, wife, man · What happens: be, declare, behave, leave, go, seek · To what, where: bad hearted woman, house, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, wife, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 declared | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 declared | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 troubled | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 troubled | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 troubled | cop |
| 8 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 troubled | advmod |
| 9 | troubled | troubled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 man | punct |
| 11 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 woman | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 woman | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 woman | det |
| 15 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 woman | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bad | punct |
| 17 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hearted | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 hard | punct |
| 19 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 woman | amod |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 declared | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 behaved | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 behaved | mark |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 behaved | aux |
| 24 | behaved | behave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 declared | conj |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 bird | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 bird | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 bird | det |
| 28 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bird | amod |
| 29 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bird | amod |
| 30 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 behaved | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 left | punct |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 left | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 left | nsubj |
| 34 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 declared | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 house | det |
| 36 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 left | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 went | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 went | cc |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 left | conj |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 forest | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 forest | det |
| 42 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 went | obl |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 seek | mark |
| 44 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 went | advcl |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 pet | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 pet | nmod:poss |
| 47 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 seek | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the old man | troubled property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | the old man | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | wife | a bad hearted woman | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | behave | to-infinitive · perfect | the old man not said here | to a poor harmless bird | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | leave | past | man | the house | then | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | |||
| 6 | go | past | man not said here | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | seek | to-infinitive | man not said here | for man's pet | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for pet=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/36/64/