The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 73
While he was eating, the damsel and her maids took their lutes, and sang and danced to him, and altogether the hours passed so swiftly that the old man never saw that darkness had come, or remembered the scolding he would get from his wife for returning home so late.
Who acts: maiden, damsel, hours, old man, darkness, man · What happens: eat, take, sing, dance, pass, not see · To what, where: lutes, maiden, scolding · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, damsel, hours, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 eating | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eating | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 eating | aux |
| 4 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 took | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 eating | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 damsel | det |
| 7 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 took | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 maids | cc |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 maids | nmod:poss |
| 10 | maids | maid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 damsel | conj |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 lutes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | lutes | lute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 took | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sang | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sang | cc |
| 16 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 danced | cc |
| 18 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sang | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 danced | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 passed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 passed | cc |
| 23 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 26 passed | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hours | det |
| 25 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 passed | nsubj |
| 26 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | parataxis |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 swiftly | advmod |
| 28 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 26 passed | advmod |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 saw | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 man | amod |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 saw | nsubj |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 saw | advmod |
| 34 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 passed | advcl |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 come | mark |
| 36 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 come | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 come | aux |
| 38 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 saw | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 remembered | punct |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 remembered | cc |
| 41 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 passed | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 scolding | det |
| 43 | scolding | scolding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 remembered | obj |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 get | nsubj |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 get | aux |
| 46 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 remembered | ccomp |
| 47 | from | from | ADP | _ | 49 wife | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 wife | nmod:poss |
| 49 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 get | obl |
| 50 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 51 returning | mark |
| 51 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 get | advcl |
| 52 | home | home | ADV | _ | 51 returning | advmod |
| 53 | so | so | ADV | _ | 54 late | advmod |
| 54 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 51 returning | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past · progressive | maiden | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take | past | the damsel and life's maids | damsel's lutes | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lute=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | the damsel and life's maids not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | dance | past | the damsel and life's maids not said here | maiden | vn waltz-51.5 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pass | past | the hours | altogether, swiftly property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not see | past | the old man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | come | past · perfect | darkness | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | remember | past | the hours not said here | the scolding | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent scolding=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 9 | get | would | man | from maiden's wife | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from wife=Destination | ||||
| 10 | return | gerund | man not said here | home, late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/36/73/