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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 12

So their father let them do as they said, and they all made their way into the forest; and as the old man was weak from lack of food his sons took it in turns to carry him on their backs.

Who acts: father, bundles, old man, sons · What happens: let, do, say, make, be, take · To what, where: bundles, way, forest, lack, father, backs · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, bundles, old man, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnmod:possnsubjobjxcompmarknsubjadvclpunctccnsubjadvmodccompnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctccmarkdetamodnsubjcopparataxiscaseoblcasenmodnmod:possnsubjparataxisobjcaseoblmarkadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootSoADVtheirPRONfatherNOUNletVERBthemPRONdoVERBasSCONJtheyPRONsaidVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONallDETmadeVERBtheirPRONwayNOUNintoADPtheDETforestNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJtheDEToldADJmanNOUNwasAUXweakADJfromADPlackNOUNofADPfoodNOUNhisPRONsonsNOUNtookVERBitPRONinADPturnsNOUNtoPARTcarryVERBhimPRONonADPtheirPRONbacksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 letadvmod
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 fathernmod:poss
3fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 letnsubj
4letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 letobj
6dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 letxcomp
7asasSCONJ_9 saidmark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 doadvcl
10,,PUNCT_14 madepunct
11andandCCONJ_14 madecc
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 madensubj
13allallDETPronType=Tot14 madeadvmod
14mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 saidccomp
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 waynmod:poss
16waywayNOUNNumber=Sing14 madeobj
17intointoADP_19 forestcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 forestdet
19forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing14 madeobl
20;;PUNCT_27 weakpunct
21andandCCONJ_27 weakcc
22asasSCONJ_27 weakmark
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 mandet
24oldoldADJDegree=Pos25 manamod
25manmanNOUNNumber=Sing27 weaknsubj
26wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 weakcop
27weakweakADJDegree=Pos4 letparataxis
28fromfromADP_29 lackcase
29lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing34 tookobl
30ofofADP_31 foodcase
31foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing29 lacknmod
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 sonsnmod:poss
33sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur34 tooknsubj
34tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 weakparataxis
35ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 tookobj
36ininADP_37 turnscase
37turnsturnNOUNNumber=Plur34 tookobl
38totoPART_39 carrymark
39carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf34 tookadvcl
40himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 carryobj
41ononADP_43 backscase
42theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 backsnmod:poss
43backsbackNOUNNumber=Plur39 carryobl
44..PUNCT_4 letpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letinfinitivebundles's fatherbundles = bundletree rules
2doinfinitivebundles = bundle not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastbundles = bundlevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4makepastbundles = bundlebundles's waythe forestvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent way=Material into forest=Product
5ispastthe old manweak propertytree rules
6takepastfather's sonswaylack of foodin turnsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme from lack=Initial_Location
7carryto-infinitivefather's sons not said herefatherbundles's backsvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
8lackfoodnom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/37/12/