The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 12
So their father let them do as they said, and they all made their way into the forest; and as the old man was weak from lack of food his sons took it in turns to carry him on their backs.
Who acts: father, bundles, old man, sons · What happens: let, do, say, make, be, take · To what, where: bundles, way, forest, lack, father, backs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, bundles, old man, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 let | advmod |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 father | nmod:poss |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 let | nsubj |
| 4 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 let | obj |
| 6 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 let | xcomp |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 said | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 do | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 made | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 made | nsubj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 made | advmod |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 way | nmod:poss |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 forest | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 forest | det |
| 19 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 weak | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 weak | cc |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 weak | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 man | amod |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 weak | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 weak | cop |
| 27 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 let | parataxis |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 lack | case |
| 29 | lack | lack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 took | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 food | case |
| 31 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lack | nmod |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 sons | nmod:poss |
| 33 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 took | nsubj |
| 34 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 weak | parataxis |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 took | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 turns | case |
| 37 | turns | turn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 took | obl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 carry | mark |
| 39 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 took | advcl |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 carry | obj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 backs | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 backs | nmod:poss |
| 43 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 carry | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | infinitive | bundles's father | bundles = bundle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | infinitive | bundles = bundle not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | bundles = bundle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make | past | bundles = bundle | bundles's way | the forest | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent way=Material into forest=Product | |||
| 5 | is | past | the old man | weak property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | take | past | father's sons | way | lack of food | in turns | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme from lack=Initial_Location | ||
| 7 | carry | to-infinitive | father's sons not said here | father | bundles's backs | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 8 | lack | food | nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/37/12/