The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 53
But the hare comforted him, and told him that he always carried with him an excellent plaster in case of need, which would bring him instant relief, and taking out his ointment he spread it on a leaf of bamboo, and laid it on the wound.
Who acts: hare, need, ointment · What happens: comfort, tell, carry, bring, take out, spread · To what, where: noise, hare, excellent plaster, case, instant relief, relief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, need, ointment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 comforted | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hare | det |
| 3 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 comforted | nsubj |
| 4 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 comforted | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 told | cc |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 comforted | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | iobj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 carried | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 carried | nsubj |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 carried | advmod |
| 13 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | advcl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 carried | obl |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 plaster | det |
| 17 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 plaster | amod |
| 18 | plaster | plaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 case | case |
| 20 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 plaster | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 need | case |
| 22 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 case | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bring | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 bring | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 bring | aux |
| 26 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 need | acl:relcl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bring | obj |
| 28 | instant | instant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 relief | amod |
| 29 | relief | relief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bring | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 taking | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 taking | cc |
| 32 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 comforted | advcl |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 taking | compound:prt |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 ointment | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ointment | ointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 spread | nsubj |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 spread | nsubj |
| 37 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 taking | conj |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 spread | obj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 leaf | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 leaf | det |
| 41 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 spread | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 bamboo | case |
| 43 | bamboo | bamboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 leaf | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 laid | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 laid | cc |
| 46 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 comforted | conj |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 laid | obj |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 wound | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 wound | det |
| 50 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 laid | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 comforted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | comfort | past | the hare | noise | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the hare not said here | hare | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | carry | past | hare | a excellent plaster | case of need | with noise; always property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent plaster=Value in case=Location | ||
| 4 | bring | would | need | instant relief | hare | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination relief=Theme | |||
| 5 | take out | gerund | the hare not said here | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | spread | past | hare's ointment | relief | a leaf of bamboo | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on leaf=Destination | |||
| 7 | lay | past | the hare not said here | relief | the wound | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on wound=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/4/53/