The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 54
No sooner did it touch him than the Tanuki leapt yelling into the air, and the hare laughed, and ran to tell his friend the peasant what a trick he had played on their enemy.
Who acts: ointment, Tanuki, hare · What happens: touch, leapt, yell, laugh, run, tell · To what, where: hare, air, peasant, friend, trick, enemy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ointment, Tanuki, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 sooner | det |
| 2 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 touch | advmod |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 touch | aux |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 touch | nsubj |
| 5 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 touch | obj |
| 7 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 10 leapt | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Tanuki | det |
| 9 | Tanuki | Tanuki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 leapt | nsubj |
| 10 | leapt | leapt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 touch | advcl |
| 11 | yelling | yell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 leapt | xcomp |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 air | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 air | det |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 yelling | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 laughed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 laughed | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hare | det |
| 18 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 laughed | nsubj |
| 19 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 touch | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ran | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ran | cc |
| 22 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 laughed | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 tell | mark |
| 24 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 ran | xcomp |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 friend | nmod:poss |
| 26 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tell | obj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 peasant | det |
| 28 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tell | obj |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 tell | ccomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 trick | det |
| 31 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 what | nsubj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 played | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 played | aux |
| 34 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 trick | acl:relcl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 enemy | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 37 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 played | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 touch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | past · do-support | ointment | hare | soon property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme | |||
| 2 | leapt | past | the Tanuki | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | yell speech: express | gerund | the Tanuki not said here | the air | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into air=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | laugh | past | the hare | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | run | past | the hare not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the hare not said here | the peasant | hare's friend | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient peasant=Topic | |||
| 7 | play | past · perfect | hare | a trick not said here | friends's enemy | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/4/54/