The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 55
But the old man shook his head sadly, for he knew that the villain was only crushed for the moment, and that he would shortly be revenging himself upon them.
Who acts: old man, hare · What happens: shake, know, crush, revenge · To what, where: head, villain, hare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 shook | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shook | nsubj |
| 5 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 head | nmod:poss |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shook | obj |
| 8 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 5 shook | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knew | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 knew | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 knew | nsubj |
| 12 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shook | parataxis |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 crushed | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 villain | det |
| 15 | villain | villain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 crushed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 crushed | aux:pass |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 crushed | advmod |
| 18 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 knew | ccomp |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 moment | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 moment | det |
| 21 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 crushed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 revenging | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 revenging | cc |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 revenging | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 revenging | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 revenging | aux |
| 27 | shortly | shortly | ADV | _ | 29 revenging | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 revenging | aux |
| 29 | revenging | revenge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 shook | advcl |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 revenging | obj |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 revenging | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 shook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | past | the old man | hare's head | sadly property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||
| 2 | know | past | hare | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | crush | past · passive | the villain | moment | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | revenge | would · progressive | hare | hare | upon man; shortly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/4/55/