The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 173
It was a long night, but the Snow-man did not find it so; there he stood, wrapt in his pleasant thoughts, and they froze, so that he cracked.
Who acts: room, Snow man, man, thoughts · What happens: be, not find, stand, freeze, crack, think · To what, where: long night, room, wrapt, pleasant thoughts
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (room, Snow man, man, thoughts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 night | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 night | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 night | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 night | amod |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 find | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 find | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 9 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 man | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Snow | punct |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 find | nsubj |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 find | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 find | advmod |
| 14 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 night | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 find | obj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 find | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 stood | punct |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 stood | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stood | nsubj |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 find | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wrapt | punct |
| 22 | wrapt | wrapt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 thoughts | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 25 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 thoughts | amod |
| 26 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 stood | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 froze | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 froze | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 froze | nsubj |
| 30 | froze | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stood | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cracked | punct |
| 32 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 35 cracked | mark |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 so | fixed |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 cracked | nsubj |
| 35 | cracked | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 froze | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 night | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | room | a long night | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not find | past · do-support | the Snow man | room | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | man | wrapt | man's pleasant thoughts; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in thought=Location | |||
| 4 | freeze | past | thoughts = thought | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | crack | past | man | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 6 | think | man | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/5/173/