The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 204
There was once a fine gentleman whose entire worldly possessions consisted of a boot-jack and a hair-brush; but he had the most beautiful shirt-collar in the world, and it is about this that we are going to hear a story.
Who acts: fine gentleman, gentleman, collar, this · What happens: be, consist, have, go, hear, possess · To what, where: entire worldly possessions, beautiful shirt collar, world, story
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fine gentleman, gentleman, collar, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 gentleman | det |
| 5 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gentleman | amod |
| 6 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 7 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 10 possessions | nmod:poss |
| 8 | entire | entire | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 possessions | amod |
| 9 | worldly | worldly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 possessions | amod |
| 10 | possessions | possession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gentleman | nmod |
| 11 | consisted | consist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 possessions | acl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 jack | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 jack | det |
| 14 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 jack | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 boot | punct |
| 16 | jack | jack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 consisted | obl:agent |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 brush | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 brush | det |
| 19 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 brush | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 hair | punct |
| 21 | brush | brush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 jack | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 had | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 collar | det |
| 27 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 28 beautiful | advmod |
| 28 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 collar | amod |
| 29 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 collar | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 shirt | punct |
| 31 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 world | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 world | det |
| 34 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 collar | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 going | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 going | cc |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 this | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 this | cop |
| 39 | about | about | ADP | _ | 40 this | case |
| 40 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 going | nsubj |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 going | mark |
| 42 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 going | nsubj |
| 43 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 going | aux |
| 44 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 had | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 hear | mark |
| 46 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 going | xcomp |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 story | det |
| 48 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 hear | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a fine gentleman a fine gentleman a fine gentleman's entire worldly possessions's entire worldly possessions | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | consist | participle | a fine gentleman a fine gentleman entire worldly possessions's entire worldly possessions's entire worldly possessions not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | past | gentleman | the beautiful shirt collar | the world | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collar=Patient | |||
| 4 | is | present | collar | about this | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | present · progressive | this | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | hear | to-infinitive | this not said here | a story | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | possess | a fine gentleman a fine gentleman entire worldly possessions's entire worldly possessions | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/5/204/