The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 81
The man then laid hold of him, and said, ‘You must remain at your post, as you have promised,’ and whether he liked it or not, Christian had just to go back with him the whole way to the church.
Who acts: man, You, remainder, Christian · What happens: lay, hold, say, remain, promise, like · To what, where: post, whole way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, You, remainder, Christian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 laid | advmod |
| 4 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 laid | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hold | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 laid | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 remain | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 remain | punct |
| 13 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 remain | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 remain | aux |
| 15 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 post | case |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 post | nmod:poss |
| 18 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 remain | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 promised | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 promised | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 promised | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 promised | aux |
| 23 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 remain | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 promised | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 promised | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 liked | cc |
| 27 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 29 liked | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 liked | nsubj |
| 29 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 promised | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 liked | obj |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 not | cc |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 liked | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 had | punct |
| 34 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 laid | conj |
| 36 | just | just | ADV | _ | 38 go | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 go | mark |
| 38 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 had | xcomp |
| 39 | back | back | ADV | _ | 38 go | advmod |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 go | obl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 way | det |
| 43 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 way | amod |
| 44 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 go | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 church | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 church | det |
| 47 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 way | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | the man | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hold | infinitive | the man not said here | of remainder | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | remain | must | You | your post | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at post=Location | ||||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | present · perfect | you | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | like | past | remainder | post | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | have | past | Christian | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | go back | to-infinitive | Christian not said here | the whole way to the church | with remainder | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/7/81/