The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 106
Then they drove out of the town, and the snow began to fall so thickly that the little boy could not see his hand before him, and on and on they went.
Who acts: Kay, snow, little boy · What happens: drive out, begin, fall, not see, go · To what, where: town, hand
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kay, snow, little boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 drove | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drove | nsubj |
| 3 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 town | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 town | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 town | det |
| 7 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drove | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 began | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 began | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 snow | det |
| 11 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 began | nsubj |
| 12 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drove | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 fall | mark |
| 14 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 began | xcomp |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 thickly | advmod |
| 16 | thickly | thickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fall | xcomp |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 see | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 boy | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 boy | amod |
| 20 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 see | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 see | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 see | advmod |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 thickly | advcl |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 see | obj |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 see | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 on | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 on | cc |
| 30 | on | on | ADV | _ | 12 began | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 went | cc |
| 32 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 34 went | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 went | nsubj |
| 34 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 on | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive out | past | Kay | the town | then | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme town=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the snow | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | fall | to-infinitive | the snow not said here | thickly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not see | could | the little boy | boy's hand | before snow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hand=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | go | past | Kay | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/8/106/