The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 107
He quickly unfastened the cord to get loose from the big sledge, but it was of no use; his little sledge hung on fast, and it went on like the wind.
Who acts: snow, cord · What happens: unfasten, get, be, hang, go on · To what, where: cord, little sledge, fast
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow, cord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 unfastened | nsubj |
| 2 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 3 unfastened | advmod |
| 3 | unfastened | unfasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cord | det |
| 5 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 unfastened | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 get | mark |
| 7 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 unfastened | advcl |
| 8 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 get | xcomp |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 sledge | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sledge | det |
| 11 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sledge | amod |
| 12 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 loose | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 use | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 use | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 use | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 use | cop |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 use | case |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 use | det |
| 19 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 unfastened | advcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 sledge | punct |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sledge | nmod:poss |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sledge | amod |
| 23 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 use | conj |
| 24 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 sledge | acl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 fast | case |
| 26 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hung | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 went | nsubj |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 unfastened | conj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 went | compound:prt |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 wind | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 wind | det |
| 34 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 unfastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unfasten | past | snow | the cord | quickly property | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cord=Patient | |||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | snow not said here | loose property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | past | cord | of no use and snow's little sledge | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hang | participle | snow's little sledge not said here | fast | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on fast=Location | ||||
| 5 | go on | past | cord | like the wind | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/8/107/