The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 127
Round them whistled the cold wind, the wolves howled, and the snow hissed; over them flew the black shrieking crows.
Who acts: Kay, wolves, snow · What happens: whistle, howl, hiss, fly · To what, where: cold wind, black shrieking crows
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kay, wolves, snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Round | round | ADP | _ | 3 whistled | mark |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 whistled | nsubj |
| 3 | whistled | whistle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 howled | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wind | det |
| 5 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wind | amod |
| 6 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 whistled | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 whistled | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wolves | det |
| 9 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 howled | nsubj |
| 10 | howled | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hissed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 hissed | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 snow | det |
| 14 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hissed | nsubj |
| 15 | hissed | hiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 howled | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 flew | punct |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 flew | obl |
| 19 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 howled | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 crows | det |
| 21 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 crows | amod |
| 22 | shrieking | shrieking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 crows | compound |
| 23 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 flew | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 howled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whistle | past | Kay | the cold wind | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Topic | ||||
| 2 | howl | past | the wolves | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hiss | past | the snow | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fly | past | the wolves not said here | the black shrieking crows | over Kay | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent crow=Theme over they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/8/127/