The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 21
And as she combed Gerda’s hair, Gerda thought less and less about Kay, for the old woman was a witch, but not a wicked witch, for she only enchanted now and then to amuse herself, and she did want to keep little Gerda very much.
Who acts: girl, Gerda, old woman · What happens: comb, think, be, enchant, amuse, want · To what, where: hair, girl, little Gerda · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, Gerda, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 thought | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 combed | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 combed | nsubj |
| 4 | combed | comb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thought | advcl |
| 5 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hair | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Gerda | case |
| 7 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 combed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 combed | punct |
| 9 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 thought | nsubj |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 thought | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 less | cc |
| 13 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 less | conj |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 Kay | case |
| 15 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 thought | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 witch | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 witch | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 woman | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 woman | amod |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 witch | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 witch | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 witch | det |
| 23 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thought | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 witch | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 witch | cc |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 witch | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 witch | det |
| 28 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 witch | amod |
| 29 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 witch | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 enchanted | punct |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 enchanted | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 enchanted | nsubj |
| 33 | only | only | ADV | _ | 34 enchanted | advmod |
| 34 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thought | parataxis |
| 35 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 enchanted | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 amuse | cc |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 amuse | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 amuse | mark |
| 39 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 enchanted | conj |
| 40 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 amuse | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 want | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 want | cc |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 want | nsubj |
| 44 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 want | aux |
| 45 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 thought | ccomp |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 keep | mark |
| 47 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 want | xcomp |
| 48 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 Gerda | amod |
| 49 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 keep | obj |
| 50 | very | very | ADV | _ | 51 much | advmod |
| 51 | much | much | ADV | _ | 47 keep | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | comb | past | girl | Gerda's hair | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Gerda | about Kay; less property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the old woman | for a witch but a wicked witch | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | enchant | past | girl | now | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | amuse | to-infinitive | girl not said here | girl | then | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus herself=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | want | past · do-support | girl | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | girl not said here | little Gerda | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gerda=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/9/21/