Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 19
These great collectors were actuated only by the desire for accuracy; they appended laboriously erudite notes; but they were not literary men and did not sophisticate, or improve on their material.
Who acts: desire, collectors · What happens: actuate, append, not be, not sophisticate, improve · To what, where: great collectors, erudite notes, literary men, material
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (desire, collectors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 collectors | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 collectors | amod |
| 3 | collectors | collector | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 actuated | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 actuated | aux:pass |
| 5 | actuated | actuate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 desire | advmod |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 desire | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 desire | det |
| 9 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 actuated | obl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 accuracy | case |
| 11 | accuracy | accuracy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 desire | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 appended | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 appended | nsubj |
| 14 | appended | append | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 actuated | conj |
| 15 | laboriously | laboriously | ADV | _ | 16 erudite | advmod |
| 16 | erudite | erudite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 notes | amod |
| 17 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 appended | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 men | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 men | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 men | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 men | cop |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 men | advmod |
| 23 | literary | literary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 men | amod |
| 24 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 actuated | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sophisticate | cc |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sophisticate | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 sophisticate | advmod |
| 28 | sophisticate | sophisticate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 actuated | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 improve | punct |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 improve | cc |
| 31 | improve | improve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 actuated | conj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 material | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 material | nmod:poss |
| 34 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 improve | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 actuated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | actuate | past · passive | the desire for accuracy | this great collectors | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | append | past | collectors = collector | erudite notes | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is a | past | collectors = collector | literary men | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not sophisticate | past · do-support | the desire for accuracy not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | improve | infinitive | the desire for accuracy not said here | collectors's material | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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