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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 19

These great collectors were actuated only by the desire for accuracy; they appended laboriously erudite notes; but they were not literary men and did not sophisticate, or improve on their material.

Who acts: desire, collectors · What happens: actuate, append, not be, not sophisticate, improve · To what, where: great collectors, erudite notes, literary men, material

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (desire, collectors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjconjadvmodamodobjpunctccnsubjcopadvmodamodoblccauxadvmodconjpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheseDETgreatADJcollectorsNOUNwereAUXactuatedVERBonlyADVbyADPtheDETdesireNOUNforADPaccuracyNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONappendedVERBlaboriouslyADVeruditeADJnotesNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXnotPARTliteraryADJmenNOUNandCCONJdidAUXnotPARTsophisticateVERB,PUNCTorCCONJimproveVERBonADPtheirPRONmaterialNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 collectorsdet
2greatgreatADJDegree=Pos3 collectorsamod
3collectorscollectorNOUNNumber=Plur5 actuatednsubj:pass
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 actuatedaux:pass
5actuatedactuateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6onlyonlyADV_9 desireadvmod
7bybyADP_9 desirecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 desiredet
9desiredesireNOUNNumber=Sing5 actuatedobl
10forforADP_11 accuracycase
11accuracyaccuracyNOUNNumber=Sing9 desirenmod
12;;PUNCT_14 appendedpunct
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 appendednsubj
14appendedappendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 actuatedconj
15laboriouslylaboriouslyADV_16 eruditeadvmod
16eruditeeruditeADJDegree=Pos17 notesamod
17notesnoteNOUNNumber=Plur14 appendedobj
18;;PUNCT_24 menpunct
19butbutCCONJ_24 mencc
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 mennsubj
21werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 mencop
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 menadvmod
23literaryliteraryADJDegree=Pos24 menamod
24menmanNOUNNumber=Plur5 actuatedobl
25andandCCONJ_28 sophisticatecc
26diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 sophisticateaux
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 sophisticateadvmod
28sophisticatesophisticateVERBVerbForm=Inf5 actuatedconj
29,,PUNCT_31 improvepunct
30ororCCONJ_31 improvecc
31improveimproveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 actuatedconj
32ononADP_34 materialcase
33theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 materialnmod:poss
34materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing31 improveobl
35..PUNCT_5 actuatedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1actuatepast · passivethe desire for accuracythis great collectorsvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
2appendpastcollectors = collectorerudite notestree rules
3not is apastcollectors = collectorliterary mentree rules
4not sophisticatepast · do-supportthe desire for accuracy not said heretree rules
5improveinfinitivethe desire for accuracy not said herecollectors's materialvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/1/19/