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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 20

But, before venturing on a brief account of the tales, something must be premised as to the position occupied by folk-tales in the cultural development of a people.

Who acts: tales · What happens: venture, premise, occupy, account, develop · To what, where: brief account, something, position, tales, people

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccpunctmarkcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passaclcasefixeddetoblaclcasecompoundpunctoblcasedetamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootButCCONJ,PUNCTbeforeSCONJventuringVERBonADPaDETbriefADJaccountNOUNofADPtheDETtalesNOUN,PUNCTsomethingPRONmustAUXbeAUXpremisedVERBasADPtoADPtheDETpositionNOUNoccupiedVERBbyADPfolkNOUN-PUNCTtalesNOUNinADPtheDETculturalADJdevelopmentNOUNofADPaDETpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 venturingcc
2,,PUNCT_4 venturingpunct
3beforebeforeSCONJ_4 venturingmark
4venturingventureVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ononADP_8 accountcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 accountdet
7briefbriefADJDegree=Pos8 accountamod
8accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing4 venturingobl
9ofofADP_11 talescase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 talesdet
11talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur8 accountnmod
12,,PUNCT_16 premisedpunct
13somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind16 premisednsubj:pass
14mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin16 premisedaux
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 premisedaux:pass
16premisedpremiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 talesacl
17asasADPExtPos=ADP20 positioncase
18totoADP_17 asfixed
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 positiondet
20positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing16 premisedobl
21occupiedoccupyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 positionacl
22bybyADP_25 talescase
23folkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing25 talescompound
24--PUNCT_23 folkpunct
25talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur21 occupiedobl
26ininADP_29 developmentcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 developmentdet
28culturalculturalADJDegree=Pos29 developmentamod
29developmentdevelopmentNOUNNumber=Sing25 talesnmod
30ofofADP_32 peoplecase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 peopledet
32peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur29 developmentnmod
33..PUNCT_4 venturingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1venturegerunda brief account of the talesvn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2premisemust · passivethe tales not said heresomethingas the positionvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3occupyparticiplethe position not said hereby folk tales in the cultural development of a peoplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4accountthe talesnom account «communication transitive»: of=patient
5developa peoplenom development «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/1/20/