Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 20
But, before venturing on a brief account of the tales, something must be premised as to the position occupied by folk-tales in the cultural development of a people.
Who acts: tales · What happens: venture, premise, occupy, account, develop · To what, where: brief account, something, position, tales, people
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 venturing | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 venturing | punct |
| 3 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 venturing | mark |
| 4 | venturing | venture | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 account | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 account | det |
| 7 | brief | brief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 account | amod |
| 8 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 venturing | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 tales | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tales | det |
| 11 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 account | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 premised | punct |
| 13 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 premised | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 premised | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 premised | aux:pass |
| 16 | premised | premise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 tales | acl |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 20 position | case |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 as | fixed |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 position | det |
| 20 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 premised | obl |
| 21 | occupied | occupy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 position | acl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 tales | case |
| 23 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tales | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 folk | punct |
| 25 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 occupied | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 development | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 development | det |
| 28 | cultural | cultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 development | amod |
| 29 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tales | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 people | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 people | det |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 development | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 venturing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | venture | gerund | a brief account of the tales | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | premise | must · passive | the tales not said here | something | as the position | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 3 | occupy | participle | the position not said here | by folk tales in the cultural development of a people | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | account | the tales | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | develop | a people | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/1/20/