Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 32
The traditional ceremonial songs, magical incantations and popular melodies are of the same date and in the same style.
Who acts: traditional ceremonial songs · What happens: be
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traditional ceremonial songs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 songs | det |
| 2 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 songs | amod |
| 3 | ceremonial | ceremonial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 songs | compound |
| 4 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 date | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 incantations | punct |
| 6 | magical | magical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 incantations | amod |
| 7 | incantations | incantation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 songs | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 melodies | cc |
| 9 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 melodies | amod |
| 10 | melodies | melody | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 songs | conj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 date | cop |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 date | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 date | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 date | amod |
| 15 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 style | cc |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 style | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 style | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 style | amod |
| 20 | style | style | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 date | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 date | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the traditional ceremonial songs and magical incantations and popular melodies | of the same date and the same style; the same style conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/1/32/