Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 80
These stories have been translated direct from the Russian of Afanášev; the selection is intended to represent, as completely as possible, the varieties of Russian folk-tale.
What happens: translate, intend, represent · To what, where: stories, Russian, selection
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 stories | det |
| 2 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 translated | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 translated | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 translated | aux:pass |
| 5 | translated | translate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | direct | direct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 translated | xcomp |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Russian | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Russian | det |
| 9 | Russian | Russian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 translated | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Afanášev | case |
| 11 | Afanášev | Afanášev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Russian | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 intended | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 selection | det |
| 14 | selection | selection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 intended | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 intended | aux:pass |
| 16 | intended | intend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 translated | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 represent | mark |
| 18 | represent | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 intended | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 completely | punct |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 completely | case |
| 21 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 16 intended | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 possible | mark |
| 23 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 completely | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 varieties | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 varieties | det |
| 26 | varieties | variety | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 intended | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 tale | case |
| 28 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 tale | amod |
| 29 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tale | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 folk | punct |
| 31 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 varieties | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 translated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | translate | present · perfect · passive | this stories | the Russian of Afanášev | direct property | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.material PP.result»: subject=Patient from russian=Initial_State | |||
| 2 | intend | present · passive | the selection | the varieties of Russian folk tale obl; completely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | represent not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/1/80/