Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 10, sentence 64
Then his children, the Tsarévichi, said in a single voice: “Gracious lord, our father, Your Imperial Majesty, we will, with the greatest pleasure, try to catch the Bird of Light alive.”
Who acts: children · What happens: say, try, catch · To what, where: single voice, Bird · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 said | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 children | nmod:poss |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Tsarévichi | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Tsarévichi | det |
| 6 | Tsarévichi | Tsarévichi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 children | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 children | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 voice | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 voice | det |
| 11 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 voice | amod |
| 12 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 lord | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 lord | punct |
| 15 | Gracious | gracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lord | amod |
| 16 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 father | punct |
| 18 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lord | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Majesty | punct |
| 21 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 22 | Imperial | imperial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Majesty | amod |
| 23 | Majesty | Majesty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 father | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 will | punct |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 will | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 lord | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pleasure | punct |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 pleasure | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 pleasure | det |
| 30 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 pleasure | amod |
| 31 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lord | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 try | punct |
| 33 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 lord | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 catch | mark |
| 35 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 try | xcomp |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Bird | det |
| 37 | Bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 catch | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Light | case |
| 39 | Light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Bird | nmod |
| 40 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 catch | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 lord | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 lord | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | reward's children the Tsarévichi | a single voice | then | Gracious lord and our father and the greatest pleasure ccomp | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in voice=Manner | ||
| 2 | try in a quote | infinitive | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | catch not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the Bird of Light | alive property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/10/64/