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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 11, sentence 30

Iván Tsarévich sat on the horse, and he went behind the town and he placed Eléna the Fair on it, and they went away, taking their road to the kingdom of Tsar Dolmát.

Who acts: Iván, heart · What happens: sit, go, place, go away, take · To what, where: town, Eléna, road, kingdom

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjflatcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblccnsubjconjobjdetobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodpunctadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblcasenmodflatpunctrootIvánPROPNTsarévichPROPNsatVERBonADPtheDEThorseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwentVERBbehindADPtheDETtownNOUNandCCONJhePRONplacedVERBElénaPROPNtheDETFairPROPNonADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONwentVERBawayADV,PUNCTtakingVERBtheirPRONroadNOUNtoADPtheDETkingdomNOUNofADPTsarPROPNDolmátPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IvánIvánPROPNNumber=Sing3 satnsubj
2TsarévichTsarévichPROPNNumber=Sing1 Ivánflat
3satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 horsecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 horsedet
6horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing3 satobl
7,,PUNCT_10 wentpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 wentcc
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 wentnsubj
10wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 satconj
11behindbehindADP_13 towncase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 towndet
13towntownNOUNNumber=Sing10 wentobl
14andandCCONJ_16 placedcc
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 placednsubj
16placedplaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 satconj
17ElénaElénaPROPNNumber=Sing16 placedobj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Fairdet
19FairFairPROPNNumber=Sing16 placedobj
20ononADP_21 itcase
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 placedobl
22,,PUNCT_25 wentpunct
23andandCCONJ_25 wentcc
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 wentnsubj
25wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 satconj
26awayawayADV_25 wentadvmod
27,,PUNCT_28 takingpunct
28takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 wentadvcl
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 roadnmod:poss
30roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing28 takingobj
31totoADP_33 kingdomcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 kingdomdet
33kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing28 takingobl
34ofofADP_35 Tsarcase
35TsarTsarPROPNNumber=Sing33 kingdomnmod
36DolmátDolmátPROPNNumber=Sing35 Tsarflat
37..PUNCT_3 satpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastIvánon the horsevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on horse=Location
2gopastIvánthe townvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme behind town=Location
3placepastIvánElénaon horse; the Fair objvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent eléna=Theme fair=Destination
4go awaypastheartaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5takegerundheart not said hereheart's roadthe kingdom of Tsarvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent road=Theme to kingdom=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/11/30/