Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 12, sentence 14
The pope said to him: “We will first of all eat up your wafers, and we will then go on with the biscuits.”
Who acts: pope, we · What happens: say, eat up, go on · To what, where: friend, wafers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pope, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pope | det |
| 2 | pope | pope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 eat | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 eat | punct |
| 8 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 will | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 eat | aux |
| 10 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 will | advmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 all | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 will | obl |
| 13 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 eat | compound:prt |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wafers | nmod:poss |
| 16 | wafers | wafer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 eat | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 go | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 go | cc |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 go | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 go | aux |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 go | advmod |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 eat | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADV | _ | 22 go | advmod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 biscuits | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 biscuits | det |
| 26 | biscuits | biscuit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 go | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the pope | friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | eat up in a quote | future | your wafers | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wafer=Patient | |||||
| 3 | go on in a quote | future | we | then | with the biscuits | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/12/14/