Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 12, sentence 57
But the Evil One was tempting the envious pope—how he should manage to tell nothing to the old man, but to cure her by himself, and so get all the gold and silver for himself.
Who acts: Evil One, pope · What happens: tempt, manage, tell, cure, get · To what, where: envious pope, nothing, old man, head, gold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Evil One, pope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 tempting | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 One | det |
| 3 | Evil | Evil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 One | compound |
| 4 | One | One | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 tempting | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tempting | aux |
| 6 | tempting | tempt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 pope | det |
| 8 | envious | envious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pope | amod |
| 9 | pope | pope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tempting | obj |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 manage | punct |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 manage | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 manage | nsubj |
| 13 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 manage | aux |
| 14 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tempting | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 tell | mark |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 manage | xcomp |
| 17 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 tell | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 man | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tell | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cure | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 cure | cc |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 cure | mark |
| 25 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 manage | conj |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 cure | obj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 himself | case |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 cure | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 get | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 get | cc |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 get | advmod |
| 32 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 manage | conj |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 gold | det:predet |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 gold | det |
| 35 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 get | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 silver | cc |
| 37 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gold | conj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 himself | case |
| 39 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 get | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tempting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tempt | past · progressive | the Evil One | the envious pope | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pope=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | manage | should | pope | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | pope not said here | nothing | the old man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic to man=Recipient | |||
| 4 | cure | to-infinitive | pope not said here | head | by pope | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer she=Source | |||
| 5 | get | infinitive | pope not said here | all gold and silver | for pope | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent gold=Theme for himself=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/12/57/