Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 13, sentence 128
But the soldier had given up his nosebag to one guilty soul, and had told it: “Just look here.
What happens: give up, tell, look · To what, where: soldier, soul · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 given | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 soldier | det |
| 3 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 given | aux |
| 5 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 given | compound:prt |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 nosebag | nmod:poss |
| 8 | nosebag | nosebag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 soul | case |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 soul | nummod |
| 11 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 soul | amod |
| 12 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 told | aux |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 given | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 told | obj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 look | punct |
| 20 | Just | just | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 look | aux |
| 21 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 told | ccomp |
| 22 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 look | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | past · perfect · passive | the soldier | to one guilty soul; soldier's nosebag obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | soul | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent it=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | look in a quote | here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/13/128/