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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 13, sentence 129

When you enter the gates of Paradise, say at once: ‘Soldier, jump into the nosebag!’”

Who acts: you, Soldier · What happens: enter, say, jump · To what, where: gates, nosebag · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvcldetobjcasenmodpunctcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctconjcasedetoblpunctpunctpunctrootWhenADVyouPRONenterVERBtheDETgatesNOUNofADPParadiseNOUN,PUNCTsayVERBatADPonceADV:PUNCT‘PUNCTSoldierNOUN,PUNCTjumpVERBintoADPtheDETnosebagNOUN!PUNCT’PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 enteradvmod
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 enternsubj
3enterenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 sayadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 gatesdet
5gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur3 enterobj
6ofofADP_7 Paradisecase
7ParadiseparadiseNOUNNumber=Sing5 gatesnmod
8,,PUNCT_3 enterpunct
9saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10atatADP_11 oncecase
11onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult9 sayobl
12::PUNCT_16 jumppunct
13‘'PUNCT_16 jumppunct
14SoldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing16 jumpnsubj
15,,PUNCT_14 Soldierpunct
16jumpjumpVERBVerbForm=Inf9 sayconj
17intointoADP_19 nosebagcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 nosebagdet
19nosebagnosebagNOUNNumber=Sing16 jumpobl
20!!PUNCT_16 jumppunct
21’'PUNCT_16 jumppunct
22”"PUNCT_16 jumppunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enterpresentyouthe gates of Paradisevn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme gate=Destination
2say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3jumpinfinitiveSoldierinto the nosebag resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into nosebag=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/13/129/