Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 13, sentence 129
When you enter the gates of Paradise, say at once: ‘Soldier, jump into the nosebag!’”
Who acts: you, Soldier · What happens: enter, say, jump · To what, where: gates, nosebag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 enter | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 enter | nsubj |
| 3 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gates | det |
| 5 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 enter | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Paradise | case |
| 7 | Paradise | paradise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gates | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 enter | punct |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 once | case |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 say | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 jump | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 jump | punct |
| 14 | Soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 jump | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Soldier | punct |
| 16 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 say | conj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 nosebag | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 nosebag | det |
| 19 | nosebag | nosebag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 jump | obl |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 jump | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 jump | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 jump | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | present | you | the gates of Paradise | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme gate=Destination | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | jump | infinitive | Soldier | into the nosebag result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into nosebag=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/13/129/