Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 13, sentence 97
Thus it is better now whilst I am still strong and I bear pain on this earth; for when I shall become very old then it will be all the worse for me to suffer anything.”
Who acts: I, conscience, me · What happens: be, bear, become, suffer · To what, where: pain, earth, anything
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, conscience, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 better | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 better | expl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 better | cop |
| 4 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 strong | advmod |
| 6 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 10 strong | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 strong | nsubj |
| 8 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 strong | cop |
| 9 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 strong | advmod |
| 10 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 better | advcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bear | cc |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 bear | nsubj |
| 13 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 strong | conj |
| 14 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bear | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 earth | case |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 earth | det |
| 17 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bear | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 become | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 become | mark |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 become | advmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 become | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 become | aux |
| 23 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 better | advcl |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 old | advmod |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 become | xcomp |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 worse | advmod |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 worse | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 worse | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 worse | cop |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 worse | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 worse | det |
| 32 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 become | xcomp |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 suffer | mark |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 suffer | nsubj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 suffer | mark |
| 36 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 worse | advcl |
| 37 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 36 suffer | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 better | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 better | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | good, thus property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | I | now; still | strong property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | bear | present | I | pain | this earth | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Patient | |||
| 4 | become | shall | I | old property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | future | conscience | then | bad property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | suffer | to-infinitive | me | anything | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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