Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 13, sentence 98
So he got up and he went up into the Bryánski Woods, and he went up to the aspen, and saw there the nosebag was hanging very high, shaking in the winds to all sides.
Who acts: earth, nosebag · What happens: get up, go up, see, hang, shake · To what, where: Bryánski Woods, sides · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earth, nosebag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 got | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 got | conj |
| 8 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 went | advmod |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 Woods | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Woods | det |
| 11 | Bryánski | Bryánski | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Woods | compound |
| 12 | Woods | Woods | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 went | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 went | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 went | nsubj |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 got | conj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 went | compound:prt |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 aspen | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 aspen | det |
| 20 | aspen | aspen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 went | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 saw | cc |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 got | conj |
| 24 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 saw | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 nosebag | det |
| 26 | nosebag | nosebag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hanging | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 hanging | aux |
| 28 | hanging | hang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 saw | ccomp |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 high | advmod |
| 30 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hanging | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 shaking | punct |
| 32 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 hanging | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 winds | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 winds | det |
| 35 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 shaking | obl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 sides | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 sides | det |
| 38 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 shaking | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get up | past | earth | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | go up | past | earth | the Bryánski Woods | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | go up | past | earth | to the aspen | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | see | past | earth not said here | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | hang | past · progressive | the nosebag | high property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | shake | gerund | the nosebag not said here | all sides | in the winds | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent in wind=Topic to side=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/13/98/