Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 14, sentence 97
He sprang to the door and vanished as though the earth had swallowed him up: and it was night.
Who acts: gate, earth · What happens: spring, vanish, swallow up, be · To what, where: door, earth, night
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gate, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sprang | nsubj |
| 2 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 door | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 door | det |
| 5 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sprang | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 vanished | cc |
| 7 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sprang | conj |
| 8 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 vanished | advmod |
| 9 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 13 swallowed | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 earth | det |
| 11 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 swallowed | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 swallowed | aux |
| 13 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 vanished | advcl |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 swallowed | obj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 swallowed | compound:prt |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 night | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 night | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 night | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 night | cop |
| 20 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sprang | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | past | gate | the door | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to door=Destination | ||||
| 2 | vanish | past | gate not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | swallow up | past · perfect · passive | the earth | gate obj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | earth | night | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/14/97/