Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 15, sentence 129
And so they ate and bade farewell to the aged widow and went on the road.
Who acts: Apostles · What happens: eat, go · To what, where: road
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Apostles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 ate | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 ate | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ate | nsubj |
| 4 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 bade | cc |
| 6 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ate | conj |
| 7 | farewell | farewell | ADV | _ | 4 ate | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 widow | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 widow | det |
| 10 | aged | aged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 widow | amod |
| 11 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ate | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ate | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 road | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 road | det |
| 16 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | Apostles = apostle | to the aged widow; bade conj; farewell property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Apostles = apostle not said here | the road | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on road=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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