Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 16, sentence 132
The smith swore and made oath that he would never raise the hammer on the devil and would give him every honour.
Who acts: smith, husband · What happens: swear, make, not raise, give · To what, where: oath, hammer, honour, husband
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smith, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 smith | det |
| 2 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swore | nsubj |
| 3 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 made | cc |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swore | conj |
| 6 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 raise | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 raise | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 raise | aux |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 raise | advmod |
| 11 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 made | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hammer | det |
| 13 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 raise | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 devil | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 devil | det |
| 16 | devil | devil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 raise | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 give | cc |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 give | aux |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 raise | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 give | iobj |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 honour | det |
| 22 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 give | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | past | the smith | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | make | past | the smith not said here | oath | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset oath=Product | ||||
| 3 | not raise | would | husband | the hammer | on the devil | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hammer=Theme on devil=Destination | |||
| 4 | give | would | husband not said here | every honour | husband | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient honour=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/16/132/