Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 16, sentence 133
Then the workman ran to the smithy, and soon returned with the husband, crying out to the servants to stop and not to hang the smith, for there the master was!
Who acts: workman, master · What happens: run, return, cry out, stop, not hang, be · To what, where: servants, smith
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (workman, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 ran | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 workman | det |
| 3 | workman | workman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ran | nsubj |
| 4 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 smithy | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 smithy | det |
| 7 | smithy | smithy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ran | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 returned | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 returned | cc |
| 10 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 returned | advmod |
| 11 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ran | conj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 husband | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 husband | det |
| 14 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 returned | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 crying | punct |
| 16 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 ran | advcl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 crying | compound:prt |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 servants | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 servants | det |
| 20 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 crying | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 stop | mark |
| 22 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ran | advcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hang | cc |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 hang | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 hang | mark |
| 26 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 stop | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 smith | det |
| 28 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hang | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 there | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 there | case |
| 31 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 hang | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 master | det |
| 33 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 there | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 there | cop |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the workman | then | to the smithy result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to smithy=Result | |||
| 2 | return | participle | the workman not said here | with the husband; soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cry out speech: express | gerund | the workman not said here | the servants | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to servant=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | stop | to-infinitive | the workman not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | not hang | to-infinitive | the workman not said here | the smith | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smith=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the master | there property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/16/133/