Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 16, sentence 33
Then Ilyá took that sword, and wherever he made a stroke, iron hoops arose around.
Who acts: Ilyá, SVYATOGÓR, iron hoops · What happens: take, make, arise around · To what, where: sword, stroke
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilyá, SVYATOGÓR, iron hoops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | Ilyá | Ilyá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 sword | det |
| 5 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 made | cc |
| 8 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 made | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 made | nsubj |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 stroke | det |
| 12 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 arose | punct |
| 14 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hoops | compound |
| 15 | hoops | hoop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 arose | nsubj |
| 16 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 17 | around | around | ADV | _ | 16 arose | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Ilyá | that sword | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | past | SVYATOGÓR = svyatogór | a stroke | wherever property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stroke=Product | |||
| 3 | arise around | past | iron hoops | around property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/16/33/