Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 67
The peasant ungirded the horse, set it to graze, but he could not get any sleep.
Who acts: peasant, Iván · What happens: ungird, set, graze, not get · To what, where: horse, sleep
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant, Iván), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 peasant | det |
| 2 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ungirded | nsubj |
| 3 | ungirded | ungird | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 horse | det |
| 5 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ungirded | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 set | punct |
| 7 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ungirded | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 set | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 graze | mark |
| 10 | graze | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 set | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 get | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 get | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 get | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 get | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 get | advmod |
| 16 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ungirded | advcl |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 sleep | det |
| 18 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 get | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ungirded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ungird | past | the peasant | the horse | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | set | infinitive | the peasant not said here | horse | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result | ||||
| 3 | graze | to-infinitive | the peasant not said here | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not get | could | Iván | any sleep | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sleep=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/2/67/