Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 20, sentence 62
Alyósha set out into the open field, and he saw Túgarin Zmyéyevich, who was flying in the open.
Who acts: Alyósha, ALYÓSHA, Túgarin · What happens: set out, see, fly · To what, where: open field, Túgarin, open
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alyósha, ALYÓSHA, Túgarin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alyósha | Alyósha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 set | nsubj |
| 2 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 set | compound:prt |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 field | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 field | det |
| 6 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 field | amod |
| 7 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 set | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 saw | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 set | conj |
| 12 | Túgarin | Túgarin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obj |
| 13 | Zmyéyevich | Zmyéyevich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Túgarin | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 flying | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 flying | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 flying | aux |
| 17 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Túgarin | acl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 open | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 open | det |
| 20 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 flying | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | past | Alyósha | the open field | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into field=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past | ALYÓSHA = alyósha | Túgarin | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer túgarin=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | fly | past · progressive | Túgarin | the open | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in open=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/20/62/