Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 21, sentence 30
Then the peasant made a compromise with the poor man, gave him fifty roubles, a cow and a calf, and a mare with a foal, and four quarters of corn, and settled matters with him.
Who acts: peasant · What happens: make, give, settle · To what, where: compromise, fifty roubles, man, matters
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 made | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 peasant | det |
| 3 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 compromise | det |
| 6 | compromise | compromise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 man | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gave | punct |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | iobj |
| 14 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 roubles | nummod |
| 15 | roubles | rouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 gave | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cow | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 cow | det |
| 18 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 roubles | appos |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 calf | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 calf | det |
| 21 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cow | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 mare | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 mare | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 mare | det |
| 25 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 foal | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 foal | det |
| 28 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 mare | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 quarters | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 quarters | cc |
| 31 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 quarters | nummod |
| 32 | quarters | quarter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 corn | case |
| 34 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 quarters | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 settled | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 settled | cc |
| 37 | settled | settle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 38 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 settled | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 settled | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the peasant | a compromise | then | with the poor man; a mare with a foal obl; four quarters of corn obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compromise=Product | ||
| 2 | give | past | the peasant not said here | fifty roubles | man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient rouble=Theme | |||
| 3 | settle | past | the peasant not said here | matters | with man | vn odge-46-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent matter=Theme with he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/21/30/