Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 22, sentence 74
“Yes, I do not sow, nor plough, nor mow, nor reap, and no frosts can do me any harm.”
Who acts: Potter, frosts · What happens: not sow, reap, do · To what, where: plough, harm, Potter
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Potter, frosts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 sow | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 sow | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 sow | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sow | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 sow | advmod |
| 7 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 plough | punct |
| 9 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 plough | cc |
| 10 | plough | plough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sow | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mow | punct |
| 12 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 mow | cc |
| 13 | mow | mow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 plough | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 reap | punct |
| 15 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 16 reap | cc |
| 16 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sow | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 do | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 do | cc |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 frosts | det |
| 20 | frosts | frost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 do | nsubj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | aux |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sow | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 do | iobj |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 harm | det |
| 25 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 do | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sow | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 sow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sow in a quote | present · do-support | Potter | plough nor mow | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent plough=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reap in a quote | infinitive | Potter not said here | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | can | no frosts | any harm | Potter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/22/74/