Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 23, sentence 6
And, however old a man might be, if he only ate one apple, he would be young once more.
Who acts: man, old · What happens: be, eat · To what, where: one apple
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, old), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 young | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 old | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 4 old | advmod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 young | nsubj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 be | nsubj |
| 7 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 be | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 old | cop |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ate | punct |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 ate | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 ate | nsubj |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 ate | advmod |
| 13 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 old | conj |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 apple | nummod |
| 15 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ate | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 old | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 young | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 young | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 young | cop |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 21 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 22 more | advmod |
| 22 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 young | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 young | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | infinitive | however, old property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | eat a condition, not said to happen | past | man | one apple | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | would | old | man nsubj; young property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/23/6/