Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 23, sentence 7
Iván ran away, and he found Vertogór, who had only one mountain left.
Who acts: Iván, Vertogór, one mountain · What happens: run away, find, have, leave · To what, where: Vertogór, one mountain
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, Vertogór, one mountain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 ran | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 found | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 found | cc |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 found | nsubj |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 8 | Vertogór | Vertogór | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Vertogór | acl:relcl |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 one | advmod |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 mountain | nummod |
| 14 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 15 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 had | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away | past | Iván | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | Iván | Vertogór | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vertogór=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Vertogór | one mountain | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | leave | participle | one mountain not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/23/7/