Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 24, sentence 110
The last year of his service came along, and, to his ill-luck, his superior officers, great and small, did not like him, and as a result he was soundly thrashed.
Who acts: last year, soldier · What happens: come along, not like, thrash, service · To what, where: ill luck, soldier
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last year, soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 year | det |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 year | amod |
| 3 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 service | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 service | nmod:poss |
| 6 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 year | nmod |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | along | along | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 luck | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 luck | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 luck | punct |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 luck | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 luck | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 luck | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 ill | punct |
| 16 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 officers | punct |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 officers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | superior | superior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 officers | amod |
| 20 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 luck | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 great | punct |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 officers | amod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 small | cc |
| 24 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 great | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 like | punct |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 like | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 like | advmod |
| 28 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 came | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 like | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 thrashed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 thrashed | cc |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 result | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 result | det |
| 34 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 thrashed | obl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 thrashed | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 thrashed | aux:pass |
| 37 | soundly | soundly | ADV | _ | 38 thrashed | advmod |
| 38 | thrashed | thrash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 came | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come along | past | the last year of soldier's service | soldier's ill luck and soldier's superior officers | along property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to luck=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | not like | past · do-support | the last year of soldier's service not said here | soldier | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | thrash | past · passive | soldier | as a result; soundly property | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | service | soldier | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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