Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 24, sentence 13
Koshchéy the Deathless returned home, and under him his good horse stumbled.
Who acts: Koshchéy · What happens: return, stumble · To what, where: Koshchéy
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Koshchéy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Koshchéy | Koshchéy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 returned | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Deathless | det |
| 3 | Deathless | Deathless | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Koshchéy | flat |
| 4 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | home | home | ADV | _ | 4 returned | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stumbled | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stumbled | cc |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stumbled | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 horse | nmod:poss |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 horse | amod |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stumbled | nsubj |
| 13 | stumbled | stumble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 returned | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | Koshchéy | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stumble | participle · passive | Koshchéy | Koshchéy's good horse nsubj | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/24/13/