Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 24, sentence 14
“Why do you stumble, you sorry jade, or is it some evil that you fear?”
Who acts: you · What happens: stumble, jade, be, fear · To what, where: evil, jade
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 stumble | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 stumble | advmod |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stumble | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 stumble | nsubj |
| 5 | stumble | stumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 jade | punct |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 jade | nsubj |
| 8 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 jade | amod |
| 9 | jade | jade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stumble | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 it | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 it | cc |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 it | cop |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stumble | advcl |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 evil | det |
| 15 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stumble | obj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 fear | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 fear | nsubj |
| 18 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stumble | advcl |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 stumble | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 stumble | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stumble in a quote | present · do-support | you | some evil | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location evil=Theme | ||||
| 2 | jade in a quote | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | you not said here | jade | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fear in a quote | present | you | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/24/14/