Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 24, sentence 86
Iván Tsarévich fed his foal on the green, and a splendid horse grew out of him; then the Tsarévich arrived at the palace of Márya Moryévna.
Who acts: Iván, splendid horse, Tsarévich · What happens: feed, grow out, arrive · To what, where: foal, green, river, palace
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, splendid horse, Tsarévich), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 fed | nsubj |
| 2 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Iván | flat |
| 3 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 foal | nmod:poss |
| 5 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fed | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 green | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 green | det |
| 8 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 grew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 grew | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 horse | det |
| 12 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 horse | amod |
| 13 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 grew | nsubj |
| 14 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fed | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 grew | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 arrived | punct |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 arrived | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Tsarévich | det |
| 21 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 arrived | nsubj |
| 22 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fed | conj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 palace | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 palace | det |
| 25 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 arrived | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Márya | case |
| 27 | Márya | Márya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 palace | nmod |
| 28 | Moryévna | Moryévna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Márya | flat |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | past | Iván | river's foal | the green | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foal=Recipient | |||
| 2 | grow out | past | a splendid horse | river | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | arrive | past | the Tsarévich | the palace of Márya | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/24/86/