Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 25, sentence 133
He only meant to joke, but she sprang up, pulled his whiskers and said, “Go to the stream and wash the shirts, take the broom and sweep the house, then go and sit by the cradle and rock the child, cook the supper and grill and bake the cakes.”
Who acts: Tsar, wife · What happens: mean, joke, spring up, pull, say, go · To what, where: whiskers, stream, shirts, broom, house, child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 meant | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 meant | advmod |
| 3 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 joke | mark |
| 5 | joke | joke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 meant | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sprang | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 sprang | cc |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sprang | nsubj |
| 9 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 meant | parataxis |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 sprang | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pulled | punct |
| 12 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sprang | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 whiskers | nmod:poss |
| 14 | whiskers | whisker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 pulled | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 meant | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Go | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Go | punct |
| 19 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 stream | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 stream | det |
| 22 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Go | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 wash | cc |
| 24 | wash | wash | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 Go | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 shirts | det |
| 26 | shirts | shirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 wash | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 take | punct |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 Go | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 broom | det |
| 30 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sweep | cc |
| 32 | sweep | sweep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 28 take | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 house | det |
| 34 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sweep | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 go | punct |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 go | advmod |
| 37 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 sweep | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 sit | cc |
| 39 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 37 go | conj |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 cradle | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 cradle | det |
| 42 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sit | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 rock | cc |
| 44 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 cradle | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 child | det |
| 46 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sit | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 cook | punct |
| 48 | cook | cook | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 sweep | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 supper | det |
| 50 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 cook | obj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 grill | cc |
| 52 | grill | grill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 supper | conj |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 bake | cc |
| 54 | bake | bake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 sweep | conj |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 cakes | det |
| 56 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 bake | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 Go | punct |
| 58 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | past | Tsar | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | joke speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | Tsar not said here | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | spring up | past | wife | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | pull | past | wife not said here | Tsar's whiskers | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whisker=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Tsar not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | go in a quote | infinitive | the stream | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stream=Initial_Location | |||||
| 7 | wash in a quote | infinitive | the shirts | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shirt=Patient | |||||
| 8 | take in a quote | infinitive | the broom | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent broom=Theme | |||||
| 9 | sweep in a quote | infinitive | the house | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Trajectory | |||||
| 10 | go in a quote | infinitive | then | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | sit in a quote | infinitive | the child | by the cradle and rock | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent child=Theme by cradle=Location | ||||
| 12 | cook in a quote | infinitive | the supper and grill | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent supper=Patient | |||||
| 13 | bake in a quote | infinitive | the cakes | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/25/133/