Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 25, sentence 80

He wept and sobbed, and remembered the words of the Gospel: _He hath put down the mighty from their seat, and hath exalted the humble and meek_.

Who acts: Tsar · What happens: weep, sob, remember, have, put down, exalt · To what, where: words, humble, Gospel

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wept	nsubj
2	wept	weep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 sobbed	cc
4	sobbed	sob	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 wept	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 remembered	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 remembered	cc
7	remembered	remember	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 wept	conj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 words	det
9	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 remembered	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 Gospel	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Gospel	det
12	Gospel	gospel	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 words	nmod
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 hath	punct
14	_	_	PUNCT	_	16 hath	punct
15	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 hath	nsubj
16	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 wept	parataxis
17	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 hath	xcomp
18	down	down	ADP	_	17 put	compound:prt
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 mighty	det
20	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 put	conj
21	from	from	ADP	_	23 seat	case
22	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 seat	nmod:poss
23	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 mighty	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 hath	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 hath	cc
26	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 hath	conj
27	exalted	exalt	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 hath	ccomp
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 humble	det
29	humble	humble	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 exalted	obj
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 meek	cc
31	meek	meek	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 humble	conj
32	_	_	PUNCT	_	27 exalted	punct
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wept	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	weep	past	Tsar		vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	sob	past	Tsar not said here		vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	remember	past	Tsar not said here	the words of the Gospel	vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent word=Theme
4	have	present	Tsar		tree rules
5	put down	participle	Tsar not said here		vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
6	have	present	Tsar not said here		tree rules
7	exalt	past	Tsar not said here	the humble	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer humble=Stimulus
8	word			the Gospel	nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/25/80/

🌲 Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 25, sentence 80

The tree

Pragmatics

Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 25, sentence 80