Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 26, sentence 44
Next day, Elijah and Nicholas were faring through, and Elijah said: “Look how I’ve blasted the peasant’s field!”
Who acts: Elijah · What happens: fare, say, look, blast · To what, where: Elijah · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elijah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 day | amod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 faring | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | Elijah | Elijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 faring | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Nicholas | cc |
| 6 | Nicholas | Nicholas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Elijah | conj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 faring | aux |
| 8 | faring | fare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | through | through | ADV | _ | 8 faring | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 12 | Elijah | Elijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 faring | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Look | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Look | punct |
| 16 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 blasted | advmod |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 blasted | nsubj |
| 19 | ’ve | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 blasted | aux:pass |
| 20 | blasted | blast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 Look | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 peasant | det |
| 22 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 field | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 peasant | case |
| 24 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 blasted | obj |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 Look | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fare | past · progressive | Elijah and Nicholas | day | through property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | Elijah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | look in a quote | infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | blast in a quote | present · passive | Elijah | the peasant's field obj | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient field=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/26/44/