Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 26, sentence 71
“Stop a bit,” said the Prophet Elijah, “I’ll take all the good out of it; out of all the peasant’s ricks he shall not thresh more than six gallons at a time.”
Who acts: Prophet Elijah, peasant · What happens: stop, say, take, not thresh · To what, where: bit, good, six gallons, peasant ricks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prophet Elijah, peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stop | punct |
| 2 | Stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bit | det |
| 4 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Stop | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stop | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stop | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Elijah | det |
| 9 | Prophet | Prophet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Elijah | compound |
| 10 | Elijah | Elijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 take | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 take | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 take | nsubj |
| 14 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 take | aux |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 good | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 good | det |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 take | obj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 good | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 thresh | punct |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 ricks | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 ricks | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 peasant | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 peasant | det |
| 27 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ricks | compound |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 peasant | case |
| 29 | ricks | rick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 thresh | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 thresh | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 thresh | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 thresh | advmod |
| 33 | thresh | thresh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 take | conj |
| 34 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 36 six | advmod |
| 35 | than | than | ADP | _ | 34 more | fixed |
| 36 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 gallons | nummod |
| 37 | gallons | gallon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 thresh | obj |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 time | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 time | det |
| 40 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 thresh | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 take | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop in a quote | infinitive | a bit | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality bit=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Prophet Elijah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take in a quote | future | the Prophet Elijah = elijah | all good out bit | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not thresh in a quote | shall | peasant | six gallons | peasant ricks | time | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/26/71/