Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 27, sentence 31
One was called Egórushko Zalyót;[34] the second was called Mísha Kosolápy;[35] and the third was called Iváshko Zapéchnik.
What happens: call · To what, where: One, second, third · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 called | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | aux:pass |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | Egórushko | Egórushko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 5 | Zalyót | Zalyót | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Egórushko | flat |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 called | punct |
| 7 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 8 34 | punct |
| 8 | 34 | 34 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 called | obl |
| 9 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 8 34 | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 second | det |
| 11 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 called | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 called | aux:pass |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 called | conj |
| 14 | Mísha | Mísha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 called | xcomp |
| 15 | Kosolápy | Kosolápy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Mísha | flat |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 35 | punct |
| 17 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 18 35 | punct |
| 18 | 35 | 35 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 called | parataxis |
| 19 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 18 35 | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 called | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 third | det |
| 22 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 called | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 called | aux:pass |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 35 | conj |
| 25 | Iváshko | Iváshko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 called | xcomp |
| 26 | Zapéchnik | Zapéchnik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Iváshko | flat |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past · passive | One | Egórushko xcomp; 35 parataxis | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | call | past · passive | the second | 34 obl; Mísha xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | call | past · passive | the third | Iváshko xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/27/31/