Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 28, sentence 17
On the shore of the ocean, in the isle of Buyán, there stood a roasted ox, and behind pounded garlic: on the one side cut your meat, on the other dip deep and eat.
What happens: stand, roast, pound, cut, eat · To what, where: roasted ox, shore, meat, one side
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 shore | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shore | det |
| 3 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stood | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 ocean | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ocean | det |
| 6 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shore | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 isle | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 isle | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 isle | det |
| 10 | isle | isle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shore | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Buyán | case |
| 12 | Buyán | Buyán | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 isle | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 shore | punct |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 stood | expl |
| 15 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 ox | det |
| 17 | roasted | roast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 ox | amod |
| 18 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stood | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 garlic | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 garlic | cc |
| 21 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 23 garlic | case |
| 22 | pounded | pound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 garlic | amod |
| 23 | garlic | garlic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stood | obl |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 cut | punct |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 side | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 side | det |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 side | nummod |
| 28 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cut | obl |
| 29 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stood | parataxis |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 meat | nmod:poss |
| 31 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cut | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 dip | punct |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 dip | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 dip | det |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 dip | amod |
| 36 | dip | dip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cut | obl |
| 37 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 dip | amod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 eat | cc |
| 39 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 cut | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | a roasted ox | the shore of the ocean and the isle of Buyán; there | behind pounded garlic | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ox=Theme on shore=Destination | |||
| 2 | roast | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | pound | participle | vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | cut | past | your meat | the one side | on the other dip | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset meat=Product | |||
| 5 | eat | present | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/28/17/